Speed Reading — Gold - Level 6 — 500 wpm

Now do this put-the-text-back-together activity.


This is the text (if you need help).

Gold has held an enduring allure for thousands of years. This precious metal has remained a symbol of elegance and wealth. Scientists have discovered how it stays in such pristine condition and never loses its shine. Researchers from Tulane University in New Orleans found that gold does not rust or change colour because of the structure of atoms on its surface. Dr Matthew Montemore wrote that the atoms naturally rearrange themselves into unique zigzag patterns that minimize chemical reactions with oxygen. He said: "This makes the gold much more resistant to oxidation." As a result, it does not become discoloured, even after centuries of exposure to the elements.

A low level of reactivity to oxygen is called chemical nobility. Gold is the most noble of all metals. Its resistance to bonding with oxygen means it maintains its shininess for thousands of years. It is also one of the most malleable metals, which means it can easily be hammered into thin sheets. Gold can be beaten to a thickness of less than 0.1 micrometres — a hundred times thinner than a human hair. Its pure form is why humans have used gold for jewellery and currency for more than 5,000 years. It also has important uses in electronics, dentistry, spacecraft technology, and medicine. The researchers believe it will continue to be integral in industrial applications.

Comprehension questions
  1. What has gold held for thousands of years?
  2. What kind of condition does the article say gold stays in?
  3. What does the article say does not happen to gold?
  4. What kind of patterns do atoms on the surface of gold make?
  5. What is gold exposed to for centuries?
  6. What is a low level of reactivity to oxygen called?
  7. What does gold's malleability mean it can be hammered into?
  8. What can gold that has been beaten be a hundred times thinner than?
  9. For how long have humans used gold as a currency?
  10. What will gold continue to be an integral part of?

Back to the gold lesson.

More Activities