The Reading / Listening - Brains - Level 4

Scientists have created a map of a fruit fly's brain. The map is the most detailed ever produced for an animal. The scientists created a diagram of 139,255 neurons and 50 million connections. The map could revolutionize neuroscience. It could unlock secrets about our own brain. A brain specialist said: "The mapping of the fly brain…will help us get a real grasp of how our own brains work." He said it could help us look at "the mechanism of thought".

The map looks like a work of art. It is a beautiful web of neurons. Scientists sliced the fruit fly's brain into 7,000 microscopic pieces. An electron microscope imaged cells that were four-millionths of a millimetre wide. The researchers classified 8,400 cell types. The neural connections would stretch for 150 metres. The human brain has 86 billion neurons and trillions of connections. It will be many years before scientists can map it.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Brains - Level 5 or  Brains - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0lw0nxw71po
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03190-y
  • https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/oct/02/fruit-fly-brain-connections-wiring-diagram-neuroscience


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. The map is the most
  2. The map could revolutionize
  3. It could unlock secrets about
  4. The mapping of
  5. help us
  6. how our own
  7. He said it
  8. the mechanism
  1. the fly brain
  2. detailed ever
  3. could help us
  4. get a real grasp
  5. neuroscience
  6. of thought
  7. our own brain
  8. brains work

Paragraph 2

  1. The map looks like
  2. It is a beautiful
  3. Scientists sliced the
  4. 7,000 microscopic
  5. four-millionths of
  6. neural connections would stretch
  7. trillions
  8. scientists can
  1. fruit fly's brain
  2. for 150 metres
  3. a millimetre wide
  4. map it
  5. web of neurons
  6. of connections
  7. a work of art
  8. pieces

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists have (1) ________________________________________________ of a fruit fly's brain. The map is the most (2) ________________________________________________ for an animal. The scientists created a diagram of 139,255 neurons and 50 million connections. The map could revolutionize neuroscience. It (3) ________________________________________________ about our own brain. (4) ________________________________________________ said: "The mapping of the fly brain…will help us get a (5) ________________________________________________ how our own brains work." He said it could help us look at "(6) ________________________________________________ thought".

The map looks like a (7) ________________________________________________. It is a beautiful web of neurons. (8) ________________________________________________ fruit fly's brain into 7,000 microscopic pieces. An (9) ________________________________________________ cells that were four-millionths of a millimetre wide. The researchers classified 8,400 cell types. The neural connections (10) ________________________________________________ 150 metres. The (11) ________________________________________________ 86 billion neurons and trillions of connections. It will be many years before scientists (12) ________________________________________________.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavecreatedamapofafruitfly'sbrain.Themapisthemostdet
ailedeverproducedforananimal.Thescientistscreatedadiagramof139
,255neuronsand50millionconnections.Themapcouldrevolutionizene
uroscience.Itcouldunlocksecretsaboutourownbrain.Abrainspecialist
said:"Themappingoftheflybrain…willhelpusgetarealgraspofhowouro
wnbrainswork."Hesaiditcouldhelpuslookat"themechanismofthough
t".Themaplookslikeaworkofart.Itisabeautifulwebofneurons.Scientis
tsslicedthefruitfly'sbraininto7,000microscopicpieces.Anelectronmic
roscopeimagedcellsthatwerefour-millionthsofamillimetrewide.Th
eresearchersclassified8,400celltypes.Theneuralconnectionswoulds
tretchfor150metres.Thehumanbrainhas86billionneuronsandtrillion
sofconnections.Itwillbemanyyearsbeforescientistscanmapit.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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