The Reading / Listening - Free School Meals - Level 3

Indonesia has started a scheme to provide free school meals. It is called The Free Nutritious Meal Programme. Over 570,000 children and pregnant women received a free breakfast when the idea started on Monday. Cooks in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces helped to cook and serve the free food. More kitchens will start as the programme spreads nationwide. The plan was an election promise of President Prabowo Subianto. He hopes to feed a quarter of Indonesians by 2029. This will cost $28 billion. Around 82 million people will get free food by that year. Mr Subianto wants to end malnutrition in Indonesia. Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old suffer from poor nutrition.

President Subianto spoke about his hopes. He said: "Too many of our brothers and sisters are below the poverty line. Too many of our children go to school without breakfast." Many parents were happy. Hana Yohana, the mother of an elementary school child in the capital Jakarta, spoke to reporters. She said: "Thank God. This really helps us. We normally have to work hard preparing food every morning, but now we don't." Government spokesperson Hariqo Wibawa Satria spoke about the free meals. He said: "This is a historic moment for Indonesia. For the first time, our country is conducting a nationwide nutrition program for toddlers, students, and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers."

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Free School Meals - Level 0 Free School Meals - Level 1   or  Free School Meals - Level 2

Sources
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2025/1/6/indonesia-kicks-off-first-free-meal-programme-for-children-pregnant-women
  • https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-prabowo-subianto-free-meals-children-mothers-213a04587203434f3f85950725e84a8b
  • https://www.arabnews.com/node/2585436/world


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. FREE SCHOOL MEALS: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about free school meals. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       Indonesia / nutrition / meals / pregnant / breakfast / cooks / kitchens / free food /
       hopes / brothers and sisters / elementary school / reporters / historic moments
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. MALNUTRITION: Students A strongly believe malnutrition is one of the world's biggest problems; Students B strongly believe it isn't. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. NUTRITION: What do you know about the nutrition of these things? How much do you like them? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

Nutrition

How Muck I Like Them

Eggs

 

 

Salmon

 

 

Milk

 

 

Pizza

 

 

Bananas

 

 

Chicken

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. PROMISE: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "promise". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. NUTRITIOUS FOOD: Rank these with your partner. Put the most nutritious food at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Chicken
  • Cheese
  • Potatoes
  • Avocado
  • Eggs
  • Lemons
  • Tofu
  • Beef steak

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. scheme (noun) a. Give something that someone needs.
      2. provide b. Give food or drinks to someone.
      3. pregnant c. A plan or idea to do something.
      4. serve d. Feel pain or be in a bad situation.
      5. malnutrition e. When someone does not eat enough healthy food, so may be in poor health.
      6. suffer f. The food and things the body needs to grow and stay healthy.
      7. nutrition g. When a woman has a baby growing inside her.

    Paragraph 2

      8. hope (verb) h. Young children who are learning to walk, usually 1–3 years old.
      9. the poverty line i. Getting something ready.
      10. normally j. Something happening / an event that is very important and may bring great change.
      11. preparing k. Want something good to happen.
      12. historic l. The level of income (money) where people do not have enough money to buy food and other basic things.
      13. conducting m. Doing or organizing something, like a study or research.
      14. toddlers n. In most cases; usually.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. Over half a million people in Indonesia got a free lunch on Monday.     T / F
  2. Around 190 cooks helped to make the free food.     T / F
  3. Indonesia's president hopes to feed a quarter of Indonesians by 2029.     T / F
  4. About a fifth of under-fives in Indonesia have a very poor diet.     T / F
  5. Indonesia's president said his siblings were often very hungry.     T / F
  6. A mother was happy she didn't have to prepare food.     T / F
  7. The government said the free meals were a big moment for Indonesia.    T / F
  8. The government said teenagers would also get the free meals.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. started
  2. provide
  3. promise
  4. feed
  5. malnutrition
  6. happy
  7. reporters
  8. preparing
  9. historic
  10. conducting
  1. pleased
  2. give food to
  3. important
  4. give
  5. carrying out
  6. journalists
  7. poor diet
  8. begun
  9. getting ready
  10. vow

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. Indonesia has started a scheme to
  2. pregnant
  3. The plan was an election
  4. He hopes to feed a quarter
  5. suffer from
  6. below the poverty
  7. in the capital
  8. work hard
  9. This is a historic
  10. pregnant and
  1. line
  2. preparing food
  3. poor nutrition
  4. moment for Indonesia
  5. promise
  6. provide free school meals
  7. breastfeeding mothers
  8. Jakarta
  9. of Indonesians by 2029
  10. women

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
pregnant
nationwide
cost
suffer
scheme
serve
end
feed

Indonesia has started a (1) ______________________________________________ to provide free school meals. It is called The Free Nutritious Meal Programme. Over 570,000 children and (2) ______________________________________________ women received a free breakfast when the idea started on Monday. Cooks in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces helped to cook and       (3) ______________________________________________ the free food. More kitchens will start as the programme spreads (4) ______________________________________________. The plan was an election promise of President Prabowo Subianto. He hopes to (5) ______________________________________________ a quarter of Indonesians by 2029. This will (6) ______________________________________________ $28 billion. Around 82 million people will get free food by that year. Mr Subianto wants to           (7) ______________________________________________ malnutrition in Indonesia. Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old                            (8) ______________________________________________ from poor nutrition.

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
hard
poverty
reporters
time
hopes
toddlers
historic
elementary

President Subianto spoke about his (9) ______________________________________________. He said: "Too many of our brothers and sisters are below the (10) ______________________________________________ line. Too many of our children go to school without breakfast." Many parents were happy. Hana Yohana, the mother of an (11) ______________________________________________ school child in the capital Jakarta, spoke to (12) ______________________________________________. She said: "Thank God. This really helps us. We normally have to work (13) ______________________________________________ preparing food every morning, but now we don't." Government spokesperson Hariqo Wibawa Satria spoke about the free meals. He said: "This is a (14) ______________________________________________ moment for Indonesia. For the first (15) ______________________________________________, our country is conducting a nationwide nutrition program for (16) ______________________________________________, students, and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers."

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1) Over 570,000 children ______
     a.  and pregnant woman
     b.  and pregnant women
     c.  and pregnancy women
     d.  and pregnancy woman
2)  Cooks in more than 190 kitchens ______
     a.  in 20 provincial
     b.  in 20 provinces
     c.  in 20 province
     d.  in 20 provisional
3)  Around 82 million people will get free food ______
     a.  buy that year
     b.  bye that year
     c.  be that year
     d.  by that year
4)  Mr Subianto wants to end ______
     a.  malnutrition in Indonesia
     b.  malnutrition on Indonesia
     c.  malnutrition at Indonesia
     d.  malnutrition of Indonesia
5)  Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old suffer ______
     a.  from pour nutrition
     b.  from poorly nutrition
     c.  from poor nutrition
     d.  from porn nutrition

6)  President Subianto spoke ______
     a.  about this hops
     b.  about his hops
     c.  about his hopes
     d.  about this hopes
7)  Too many of our brothers and sisters are below ______
     a.  the poverty line
     b.  the property align
     c.  the poverty lined
     d.  the property line
8)  the mother of an elementary school child in ______
     a.  a capital Jakarta
     b.  the capital Jakarta
     c.  them capital Jakarta
     d.  the cap it all Jakarta
9)  He said this is a historic ______
     a.  momentary for Indonesia
     b.  momentum for Indonesia
     c.  moment for Indonesia
     d.  monument for Indonesia
10)  for toddlers, students, and pregnant ______
     a.  and breastfeeding moths
     b.  and breastfeeding brothers
     c.  and breastfeeding fathers
     d.  and breastfeeding mothers

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Indonesia has started a (1) __________________________________________________ free school meals. It is called The Free Nutritious Meal Programme. Over 570,000 children and pregnant women received a free breakfast when the (2) __________________________________________________ Monday. Cooks in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces helped to cook and serve the free food. More kitchens will start as the programme spreads nationwide. The plan (3) __________________________________________________ promise of President Prabowo Subianto. He hopes to (4) __________________________________________________ of Indonesians by 2029. This will cost $28 billion. Around 82 million people will get free food by that year. Mr Subianto (5) __________________________________________________ malnutrition in Indonesia. Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old (6) __________________________________________________ nutrition.

President Subianto spoke (7) __________________________________________________. He said: "Too many of our brothers and sisters are below (8) __________________________________________________. Too many of our children go to school without breakfast." Many parents were happy. Hana Yohana, the mother of an elementary school child (9) __________________________________________________ Jakarta, spoke to reporters. She said: "Thank God. This really helps us. We normally have to (10) __________________________________________________ food every morning, but now we don't." Government spokesperson Hariqo Wibawa Satria spoke about the free meals. He said: "This is (11) __________________________________________________ for Indonesia. For the first time, our country is conducting a nationwide nutrition (12) __________________________________________________, students, and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers."

Comprehension questions

  1. Who got a free breakfast in Indonesia on Monday?
  2. How many kitchens took part in Monday's free food scheme?
  3. Whose promise was it to start the Free Nutritious Meal Programme?
  4. How many Indonesians could the Free Nutritious Meal Programme feed?
  5. How many under-fives do not get enough good food to eat?
  6. Who did the president say was below the poverty line?
  7. Who is Hana Yohana?
  8. What does Hana Yohana usually have to do every morning?
  9. Who is Hariqo Wibawa Satria?
  10. Who will the program feed besides toddlers and students?

Multiple choice quiz

1)  Who got a free breakfast in Indonesia on Monday?
a) the president
b) children and pregnant women
c) cooks
d) school teachers
2)  How many kitchens took part in Monday's free food scheme?
a) just fewer than 190
b) exactly 190
c) more than 190
d) around 190
3)  Whose promise was it to start the Free Nutritious Meal Programme?
a) a teacher's organization
b) a food company CEO
c) the WHO
d) Indonesia's President Prabowo Subianto
4)  How many Indonesians could the Free Nutritious Meal Programme feed?
a) exactly 82 million people
b) around 82 million people
c) over 82 million people
d) fewer than 82 million people
5)  How many under-fives do not get enough good food to eat?
a) around 21.5 per cent
b) exactly 21.5 per cent
c) more than 21.5 per cent
d) less than 21.5 per cent

6)  Who did the president say was below the poverty line?
a) too many of our brothers and sisters
b) most teachers
c) single mothers
d) teenagers
7)  Who is Hana Yohana?
a) a nurse
b) a government worker
c) a journalist
d) a mother
8)  What does Hana Yohana usually have to do every morning?
a) sleep
b) exercise
c) prepare food
d) prepare reports
9)  Who is Hariqo Wibawa Satria?
a) a nutritionist
b) a journalist
c) a cook
d) a government spokesperson
10)  Who will the program feed besides toddlers and students?
a) teenagers
b) pregnant and breastfeeding mothers
c) the aged
d) hospital patients

Role play

Role  A – Cheese
You think cheese is the most nutritious food. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their food. Also, tell the others which is the least nutritious of these (and why): potatoes, eggs or tofu.

Role  B – Potatoes
You think potatoes are the most nutritious food. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their food. Also, tell the others which is the least nutritious of these (and why): cheese, eggs or tofu.

Role  C – Eggs
You think eggs are the most nutritious food. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their food. Also, tell the others which is the least nutritious of these (and why): potatoes, cheese or tofu.

Role  D – Tofu
You think tofu is the most nutritious food. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what is wrong with their food. Also, tell the others which is the least nutritious of these (and why): potatoes, eggs or cheese.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'school'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'meal'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • scheme
    • idea
    • cooks
    • promise
    • 82
    • five
    • hopes
    • line
    • capital
    • hard
    • moment
    • mothers

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Free School Meals

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'school'?
    3. What do you think of school meals?
    4. Are school meals better than home-cooked meals?
    5. Should all schools provide meals?
    6. How nutritious are school meals?
    7. What do you think of Indonesia's Free Nutritious Meal Programme?
    8. What do you know about malnutrition?
    9. How nutritious is your daily diet?
    10. What can your country do to help poorly-nourished people?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'meal'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. Why are so many people below the poverty line
    5. What would life below the poverty line be like?
    6. Why is breakfast important?
    7. How do you feel when you skip breakfast?
    8. What do you usually eat for breakfast?
    9. How can we learn more about nutrition?
    10. What questions would you like to ask an expert on nutrition?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    Indonesia has started a (1) ____ to provide free school meals. It is called The Free Nutritious Meal Programme. Over 570,000 children and (2) ____ women received a free breakfast when the idea started on Monday. Cooks in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces (3) ____ to cook and serve the free food. More kitchens will start (4) ____ the programme spreads nationwide. The plan was an election promise of President Prabowo Subianto. He hopes to feed a quarter (5) ____ Indonesians by 2029. This will cost $28 billion. Around 82 million people will get free food by that year. Mr Subianto wants to end malnutrition in Indonesia. Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old suffer (6) ____ poor nutrition.

    President Subianto spoke about his hopes. He said: "Too many of our brothers and sisters are below the poverty (7) ____. Too many of our children go to school without breakfast." Many parents were happy. Hana Yohana, the mother of an elementary school child (8) ____ the capital Jakarta, spoke to reporters. She said: "Thank God. This really helps us. We normally have to work (9) ____ preparing food every morning, but now we don't." Government spokesperson Hariqo Wibawa Satria spoke about the free meals. He said: "This is a (10) ____ moment for Indonesia. For the first time, our country is (11) ____ a nationwide nutrition program for toddlers, students, and pregnant and breastfeeding (12) ____."

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     idea     (b)     action     (c)     scheme     (d)     enterprise    
    2. (a)     pregnant     (b)     pregnantly     (c)     pregnancy     (d)     pregnable    
    3. (a)     helped     (b)     helps     (c)     helping     (d)     help    
    4. (a)     as     (b)     was     (c)     has     (d)     tat's    
    5. (a)     at     (b)     of     (c)     by     (d)     on    
    6. (a)     at     (b)     by     (c)     of     (d)     from    
    7. (a)     step     (b)     mark     (c)     line     (d)     signal    
    8. (a)     to     (b)     at     (c)     of     (d)     in    
    9. (a)     hard     (b)     hardly     (c)     harden     (d)     hardy    
    10. (a)     historically     (b)     historic     (c)     history     (d)     historian    
    11. (a)     composing     (b)     conducting     (c)     scoring     (d)     playing    
    12. (a)     children     (b)     fathers     (c)     mothers     (d)     grandparents

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. a seemch to provide free school meals
    2. prnntage women
    3. more than 190 siechtnk
    4. The plan was an neltceoi promise
    5. Mr Subianto wants to end natunrlitiom
    6. suffer from poor tnrtniuoi

    Paragraph 2

    1. below the pveorty line
    2. an eemytrealn school child
    3. in the captali Jakarta
    4. This is a rcsiohti moment for Indonesia
    5. program for esddtlor, students…
    6. fegadbtrseine mothers

    Put the text back together

    (...)  promise of President Prabowo Subianto. He hopes to feed a quarter of Indonesians by 2029. This will cost
    (...)  $28 billion. Around 82 million people will get free food by that year. Mr Subianto wants to end
    (...)  malnutrition in Indonesia. Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old suffer from poor nutrition.
    (...)  line. Too many of our children go to school without breakfast." Many parents were happy. Hana Yohana, the mother
    (...)  President Subianto spoke about his hopes. He said: "Too many of our brothers and sisters are below the poverty
    (...)  570,000 children and pregnant women received a free breakfast when the idea started
    (...)  us. We normally have to work hard preparing food every morning, but now we don't." Government
    (...)  moment for Indonesia. For the first time, our country is conducting a
    (...)  serve the free food. More kitchens will start as the programme spreads nationwide. The plan was an election
    (...)  spokesperson Hariqo Wibawa Satria spoke about the free meals. He said: "This is a historic
    (...)  on Monday. Cooks in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces helped to cook and
    (...)  of an elementary school child in the capital Jakarta, spoke to reporters. She said: "Thank God. This really helps
    (...)  nationwide nutrition program for toddlers, students, and pregnant and breastfeeding mothers."
    1  ) Indonesia has started a scheme to provide free school meals. It is called The Free Nutritious Meal Programme. Over

    Put the words in the right order

    1. a   scheme   Started   provide   meals   .   free   school   to
    2. received   a   pregnant   breakfast   .   free   Children   women   and
    3. programme   will   start   kitchens   the   spreads   .   More   as
    4. He   a   feed   hopes   Indonesians   .   of   to   quarter
    5. suffer   .   younger   Children   old   years   five   than
    6. and   Brothers   poverty   line   .   below   the   are   sisters
    7. Too   go   children   breakfast   .   school   without   many   to
    8. work   have   normally   We   hard   to   preparing   food   .
    9. for   historic   Indonesia   .   moment   a   This   is
    10. nationwide   program   .   a   country   Our   nutrition   conducting   is

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    Indonesia has started a scheme to provide free school meal / meals. It is called The Free Nutritious Meal Programme. Over 570,000 children and pregnant / pregnancy women received a free breakfast when the idea started on Monday. Cooks / Cookers in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces helped to cook and serve the freely / free food. More kitchens will start was / as the programme spreads nationwide. The plan was a / an election promise to / of President Prabowo Subianto. He hopes to / for feed a quarter of Indonesians by 2029. This will cost $28 billion. Around 82 million people will get free food at / by that year. Mr Subianto wants to end malnutrition in Indonesia. Around 21.5 per cent of children younger than five years old suffer from / in poor nutrition.

    President Subianto spoke / speaking about his hopes. He said: "Too much / many of our brothers and sisters are below the poverty circle / line. Too many of our children be / go to school without breakfast." Many parents were happily / happy. Hana Yohana, the mother of an / the elementary school child in the capital Jakarta, spoke to reporters / reporter. She said: "Thank God. This really helps us. We normally have to work hard preparing food every morning, but now we haven't / don't." Government spokesperson Hariqo Wibawa Satria spoke about the free meals. He said: "This is a historic moment for Indonesia. For the first / once time, our country is conducting a nationwide nutrition program for toddlers, students, and pregnant and breastfeeding fathers / mothers."

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    _nd_n_s__  h_s  st_rt_d  _  sch_m_  t_  pr_v_d_  fr__  sch__l  m__ls.  _t  _s  c_ll_d  Th_  Fr__  N_tr_t___s  M__l  Pr_gr_mm_.  _v_r  570,000  ch_ldr_n  _nd  pr_gn_nt  w_m_n  r_c__v_d  _  fr__  br__kf_st  wh_n  th_  _d__  st_rt_d  _n  M_nd_y.  C__ks  _n  m_r_  th_n  190  k_tch_ns  _n  20  pr_v_nc_s  h_lp_d  t_  c__k  _nd  s_rv_  th_  fr__  f__d.  M_r_  k_tch_ns  w_ll  st_rt  _s  th_  pr_gr_mm_  spr__ds  n_t__nw_d_.  Th_  pl_n  w_s  _n  _l_ct__n  pr_m_s_  _f  Pr_s_d_nt  Pr_b_w_  S_b__nt_.  H_  h_p_s  t_  f__d  _  q__rt_r  _f  _nd_n_s__ns  by  2029.  Th_s  w_ll  c_st  $28  b_ll__n.  _r__nd  82  m_ll__n  p__pl_  w_ll  g_t  fr__  f__d  by  th_t  y__r.  Mr  S_b__nt_  w_nts  t_  _nd  m_ln_tr_t__n  _n  _nd_n_s__.  _r__nd  21.5  p_r  c_nt  _f  ch_ldr_n  y__ng_r  th_n  f_v_  y__rs  _ld  s_ff_r  fr_m  p__r  n_tr_t__n.

    Pr_s_d_nt  S_b__nt_  sp_k_  _b__t  h_s  h_p_s.  H_  s__d:  "T__  m_ny  _f  __r  br_th_rs  _nd  s_st_rs  _r_  b_l_w  th_  p_v_rty  l_n_.  T__  m_ny  _f  __r  ch_ldr_n  g_  t_  sch__l  w_th__t  br__kf_st."  M_ny  p_r_nts  w_r_  h_ppy.  H_n_  Y_h_n_,  th_  m_th_r  _f  _n  _l_m_nt_ry  sch__l  ch_ld  _n  th_  c_p_t_l  J_k_rt_,  sp_k_  t_  r_p_rt_rs.  Sh_  s__d:  "Th_nk  G_d.  Th_s  r__lly  h_lps  _s.  W_  n_rm_lly  h_v_  t_  w_rk  h_rd  pr_p_r_ng  f__d  _v_ry  m_rn_ng,  b_t  n_w  w_  d_n't."  G_v_rnm_nt  sp_k_sp_rs_n  H_r_q_  W_b_w_  S_tr__  sp_k_  _b__t  th_  fr__  m__ls.  H_  s__d:  "Th_s  _s  _  h_st_r_c  m_m_nt  f_r  _nd_n_s__.  F_r  th_  f_rst  t_m_,  __r  c__ntry  _s  c_nd_ct_ng  _  n_t__nw_d_  n_tr_t__n  pr_gr_m  f_r  t_ddl_rs,  st_d_nts,  _nd  pr_gn_nt  _nd  br__stf__d_ng  m_th_rs."

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    indonesia has started a scheme to provide free school meals it is called the free nutritious meal programme over 570000 children and pregnant women received a free breakfast when the idea started on monday cooks in more than 190 kitchens in 20 provinces helped to cook and serve the free food more kitchens will start as the programme spreads nationwide the plan was an election promise of president prabowo subianto he hopes to feed a quarter of indonesians by 2029 this will cost 28 billion around 82 million people will get free food by that year mr subianto wants to end malnutrition in indonesia around 215 per cent of children younger than five years old suffer from poor nutrition

    president subianto spoke about his hopes he said too many of our brothers and sisters are below the poverty line too many of our children go to school without breakfast many parents were happy hana yohana the mother of an elementary school child in the capital jakarta spoke to reporters she said thank god this really helps us we normally have to work hard preparing food every morning but now we dont government spokesperson hariqo wibawa satria spoke about the free meals he said this is a historic moment for indonesia for the first time our country is conducting a nationwide nutrition program for toddlers students pregnant and breastfeeding mothers

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Indonesiahasstartedaschemetoprovidefreeschoolmeals.ItiscalledT
    heFreeNutritiousMealProgramme.Over570,000childrenandpregnan
    twomenreceivedafreebreakfastwhentheideastartedonMonday.Coo
    ksinmorethan190kitchensin20provinceshelpedtocookandservethef
    reefood.Morekitchenswillstartastheprogrammespreadsnationwide.
    TheplanwasanelectionpromiseofPresidentPrabowoSubianto.Hehop
    estofeedaquarterofIndonesiansby2029.Thiswillcost$28billion.Arou
    nd82millionpeoplewillgetfreefoodbythatyear.MrSubiantowantstoen
    dmalnutritioninIndonesia.Around21.5percentofchildrenyoungertha
    nfiveyearsoldsufferfrompoornutrition.PresidentSubiantospokeabou
    thishopes.Hesaid:"Toomanyofourbrothersandsistersarebelowthep
    overtyline.Toomanyofourchildrengotoschoolwithoutbreakfast."Man
    yparentswerehappy.HanaYohana,themotherofanelementaryschool
    childinthecapitalJakarta,spoketoreporters.Shesaid:"ThankGod.This
    reallyhelpsus.Wenormallyhavetoworkhardpreparingfoodeverymor
    ning,butnowwedon't."GovernmentspokespersonHariqoWibawaSatr
    iaspokeaboutthefreemeals.Hesaid:"ThisisahistoricmomentforIndo
    nesia.Forthefirsttime,ourcountryisconductinganationwidenutrition
    programfortoddlers,students,andpregnantandbreastfeedingmothe
    rs."

    Free writing

    Write about free school meals for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    All children should receive a free meal at school. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. NUTRITION: Make a poster about nutrition. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. FREE SCHOOL MEALS: Write a magazine article about all schools providing free school meals. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on nutrition. Ask him/her three questions about it. Give him/her three of your ideas on how to make more nutritious meals. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

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    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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