The Reading / Listening - Immune System - Level 4

Scientists have found a new part of our immune system. It could help our body fight disease. Researchers in Israel told the BBC the discovery "could provide an untapped source of natural antibiotics". Dr Yifat Merbl said: "These findings pave the way for [new] strategies in the fight against infectious diseases." The "new" part of the immune system is from a bodily function that recycles proteins. It can produce chemicals that kill bacteria and viruses.

The researchers focused on amino acid compounds that keep our immune system strong. These could provide new therapies for infectious diseases and compromised immunity. They could defend against bacteria and halt their growth. Dr Merbl said: "We discovered a novel mechanism of immunity that is allowing us to have a defence against bacterial infection." She added: "It's happening throughout our body, in all the cells."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Immune System - Level 5 or  Immune System - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.the-independent.com/news/health/immune-system-antibiotics-discovery-b2709988.html
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpv4jww3r4eo
  • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08615-w


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. It could help our body
  2. provide an untapped
  3. natural
  4. pave
  5. the fight against infectious
  6. a bodily
  7. It can produce
  8. bacteria
  1. the way
  2. chemicals
  3. fight disease
  4. and viruses
  5. antibiotics
  6. diseases
  7. source
  8. function

Paragraph 2

  1. researchers focused on amino
  2. keep our immune system
  3. These could provide new
  4. compromised
  5. defend against bacteria and
  6. We discovered a
  7. a defence against
  8. in all the
  1. halt their growth
  2. immunity
  3. bacterial infection
  4. strong
  5. cells
  6. therapies
  7. novel mechanism
  8. acid compounds

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists (1) ________________________________________________ new part of our immune system. It could help our (2) ________________________________________________. Researchers in Israel told the BBC the discovery "could provide (3) ________________________________________________ of natural antibiotics". Dr Yifat Merbl said: "These findings (4) ________________________________________________ for [new] strategies in the fight against infectious diseases." The "new" part of the immune system is from (5) ________________________________________________ that recycles proteins. It can produce chemicals that kill (6) ________________________________________________.

The researchers focused on amino (7) ________________________________________________ keep our immune system strong. These could (8) ________________________________________________ for infectious diseases and compromised immunity. They could defend against bacteria and (9) ________________________________________________. Dr Merbl said: "We discovered (10) ________________________________________________ of immunity that is allowing us to have a defence (11) ________________________________________________." She added: "It's happening throughout our body, in (12) ________________________________________________."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavefoundanewpartofourimmunesystem.Itcouldhelpourb
odyfightdisease.ResearchersinIsraeltoldtheBBCthediscovery"could
provideanuntappedsourceofnaturalantibiotics".DrYifatMerblsaid:"T
hesefindingspavethewayfor[new]strategiesinthefightagainstinfecti
ousdiseases."The"new"partoftheimmunesystemisfromabodilyfunct
ionthatrecyclesproteins.Itcanproducechemicalsthatkillbacteriaand
viruses.Theresearchersfocusedonaminoacidcompoundsthatkeepou
rimmunesystemstrong.Thesecouldprovidenewtherapiesforinfectiou
sdiseasesandcompromisedimmunity.Theycoulddefendagainstbacte
riaandhalttheirgrowth.DrMerblsaid:"Wediscoveredanovelmechanis
mofimmunitythatisallowingustohaveadefenceagainstbacterialinfect
ion."Sheadded:"It'shappeningthroughoutourbody,inallthecells."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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