The Reading / Listening - Food - Level 5

A study suggests a diet rich in ultra-processed foods and refined carbohydrates increases the risk of depression and other mental health conditions. The research is in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. A nutritional psychologist and dietitian said there is "a tremendous amount of high-quality data linking food to…worsening mental health outcomes". She advised people to cut the amount of sugary and low-fibre food they eat to lessen the chances of getting mood disorders. She said people should limit sugar, refined grains, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol.

The study urged people to increase their intake of high-fibre and fermented foods. It said a plant-based diet was effective in reducing depression. Such a diet includes "omega-3 fatty acids, colourful plants like berries, extra virgin olive oil, leafy greens, and lean sources of protein". These diets are well known to help with depression and anxiety. Related research from a university in Australia corroborated the dietitian's findings. A researcher said fermented, probiotic foods may influence brain-related biology and lead to more positive moods and enhance learning.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Food - Level 4 or  Food - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.womansworld.com/wellness/mental-health/best-foods-to-relieve-anxiety-and-stress-naturally
  • https://www.aol.com/articles/foods-happiest-hint-not-think-040000867.html
  • https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/health-and-wellness/can-we-eat-our-way-to-better-mental-health-20251110-p5n94y.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. a diet rich
  2. the risk
  3. mental health
  4. a nutritional psychologist
  5. a tremendous amount of
  6. sugary
  7. lessen the
  8. mood
  1. disorders
  2. conditions
  3. high-quality data
  4. of depression
  5. and low-fibre food
  6. chances
  7. in ultra-processed foods
  8. and dietitian

Paragraph 2

  1. high-fibre and
  2. a plant-
  3. effective in
  4. Such a diet includes
  5. extra
  6. These diets are well known to
  7. lead to more positive
  8. enhance
  1. reducing depression
  2. help with depression
  3. moods
  4. virgin olive oil
  5. fermented foods
  6. learning
  7. omega-3 fatty acids
  8. based diet

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

A study suggests a (1) ________________________________________________ ultra-processed foods and refined carbohydrates increases the risk of depression and other (2) ________________________________________________. The research is in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. A nutritional psychologist and dietitian said there is "(3) ________________________________________________ of high-quality data linking food to...worsening mental health outcomes". She advised people to cut the (4) ________________________________________________ and low-fibre food they eat to lessen the chances of (5) ________________________________________________. She said people should limit (6) ________________________________________________, ultra-processed foods, and alcohol.

The study (7) ________________________________________________ increase their intake of high-fibre and fermented foods. It said a (8) ________________________________________________ was effective in reducing depression. Such a diet includes "omega-3 fatty acids, colourful plants like berries, extra virgin olive oil, leafy greens, (9) ________________________________________________ of protein". These diets are well known to help with (10) ________________________________________________. Related research from a university in Australia corroborated the dietitian's findings. A researcher said fermented, probiotic foods (11) ________________________________________________-related biology and lead to more positive moods (12) ________________________________________________.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Astudysuggestsadietrichinultra-processedfoodsandrefinedcarbohy
dratesincreasestheriskofdepressionandothermentalhealthcondition
s.TheresearchisintheJournaloftheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.
Anutritionalpsychologistanddietitiansaidthereis"atremendousamou
ntofhigh-qualitydatalinkingfoodto...worseningmentalhealthoutcom
es".Sheadvisedpeopletocuttheamountofsugaryandlow-fibrefoodth
eyeattolessenthechancesofgettingmooddisorders.Shesaidpeoplesh
ouldlimitsugar,refinedgrains,ultra-processedfoods,andalcohol.The
studyurgedpeopletoincreasetheirintakeofhigh-fibreandfermentedf
oods.Itsaidaplant-baseddietwaseffectiveinreducingdepression.Suc
hadietincludes"omega-3fattyacids,colourfulplantslikeberries,extr
avirginoliveoil,leafygreens,andleansourcesofprotein".Thesedietsar
ewellknowntohelpwithdepressionandanxiety.Relatedresearchfrom
auniversityinAustraliacorroboratedthedietitian'sfindings.Aresearch
ersaidfermented,probioticfoodsmayinfluencebrain-relatedbiologya
ndleadtomorepositivemoodsandenhancelearning.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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