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The government attributed the decline to
factors. These included
low birth rates. In 2025, there were around 706,000 births in Japan. This compared to around 2.5 million
births during the postwar baby boom. Successive
have introduced many measures to encourage
to have babies. They have expanded child
, increased parental leave, and subsidized early years education. However, these have had little
. Japan is one of the world's oldest
. The increasingly greying population is putting considerable
on healthcare systems, pensions, and the
force.