The Reading / Listening - Decimal Point - Level 5

Recently-unearthed documents have excited mathematicians worldwide. The records of a merchant who lived in Venice in the 1440s show a decimal point. Historians say this find is significant because it means the decimal point is 150 years older than was previously thought. The merchant was also an astronomer. He made many observations of the heavens. He also wrote horoscopes based on calculations of how the stars and planets aligned. A mathematician noticed the decimal point in one of the merchant's works that was written between 1441 and 1450.

Decimal points are an important part of life today. People might think they have been with us for thousands of years. Some versions of decimals did exist over 1,000 years ago. One form was used in the Islamic world in the 900s. It is likely the merchant travelled to the Middle East and was influenced by mathematical scholars there. Other evidence shows intellectuals used a version in China in the 1200s. The previous earliest known use of the decimal point was in 1593. A German astronomer used a system of decimals in his study of space.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Decimal Point - Level 4 or  Decimal Point - Level 6

Sources
  • https://phys.org/news/2024-02-decimal-centuries-older-historians-thought.html
  • https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/history-of-math-shaken-up-as-fundamental-point-150-years-older-than-thought/ar-BB1iFllb
  • https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics/mathematics/worlds-oldest-known-decimal-point-discovered-in-merchants-notes-from-1440s-italy


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Recently-
  2. The records of a merchant
  3. Historians say this find
  4. 150 years older than was
  5. He made many observations
  6. He also wrote
  7. how the stars and
  8. A mathematician noticed
  1. the decimal point
  2. is significant
  3. of the heavens
  4. horoscopes
  5. planets aligned
  6. unearthed documents
  7. previously thought
  8. who lived in Venice

Paragraph 2

  1. an important part
  2. they have been with us for
  3. It is likely the merchant travelled
  4. influenced by mathematical
  5. intellectuals used a version in China
  6. The previous earliest
  7. A German astronomer used
  8. in his study
  1. a system of decimals
  2. of space
  3. scholars
  4. thousands of years
  5. to the Middle East
  6. of life today
  7. known use
  8. in the 1200s

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Recently-unearthed (1) ___________________ mathematicians worldwide. The records of a (2) ___________________ in Venice in the 1440s show a decimal point. Historians say this find is (3) ___________________ means the decimal point is 150 years older than was previously thought. The merchant was (4) ___________________. He made many observations of the heavens. He also wrote horoscopes (5) ___________________ of how the stars (6) ___________________. A mathematician noticed the decimal point in one of the merchant's works that was written between 1441 and 1450.

Decimal points are an important (7) ___________________ today. People might think they have been with us for thousands of years. Some versions of decimals (8) ___________________ 1,000 years ago. One form was used in the Islamic world in the 900s. It is (9) ___________________ travelled to the Middle East and was influenced by mathematical scholars there. (10) ___________________ intellectuals used a version in China in the 1200s. The (11) ___________________ use of the decimal point was in 1593. A German (12) ___________________ system of decimals in his study of space.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Recently-uneartheddocumentshaveexcitedmathematiciansworldw
ide.TherecordsofamerchantwholivedinVeniceinthe1440sshowadeci
malpoint.Historianssaythisfindissignificantbecauseitmeansthedeci
malpointis150yearsolderthanwaspreviouslythought.Themerchantw
asalsoanastronomer.Hemademanyobservationsoftheheavens.Heal
sowrotehoroscopesbasedoncalculationsofhowthestarsandplanetsal
igned.Amathematiciannoticedthedecimalpointinoneofthemerchant'
sworksthatwaswrittenbetween1441and1450.Decimalpointsareani
mportantpartoflifetoday.Peoplemightthinktheyhavebeenwithusfort
housandsofyears.Someversionsofdecimalsdidexistover1,000years
ago.OneformwasusedintheIslamicworldinthe900s.Itislikelythemerc
hanttravelledtotheMiddleEastandwasinfluencedbymathematicalsch
olarsthere.OtherevidenceshowsintellectualsusedaversioninChinain
the1200s.Thepreviousearliestknownuseofthedecimalpointwasin15
93.AGermanastronomerusedasystemofdecimalsinhisstudyofspace.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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